Ọkọlọtọ nhazi ọkwa kachasị bụ dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ wiil akwọ ụgbọ ala, na-ekewa ụgbọ ala ụzọ abụọ: abụọ-wheel drive na anọ-wheel drive.
Ụgbọ ala abụọ{{0}
Enwere ike kewaa draịva abụọ- dabere na ọnọdụ injin na ọnọdụ nke wiil mbanye, gụnyere n'ihu-engine n'azụ{2}wheel drive (FR), n'ihu{3}}engine n'ihu-wheel mbanye (FF), azụ{5}igwe n'azụ-engine n'azụ-engine azụ{7{8} wheel drive (RR) (MR). A na-ejikarị igwe n'ihu{10}}injin azụ{11}} n'ụgbọ ala abụọ{12}}ịkwọ ụgbọala- okporo ụzọ na sedan.
N'ihu-engine n'azụ{1}wheel drive (FR) bụ sistemu ịnya ụgbọ oloko ọdịnala. Ụkwụ ndị dị n'ihu na-ahụ maka ịkwọ ụgbọ, ebe azụ azụ na-ejikwa ụgbọ ala niile. N'ime usoro a, a na-ebufe ike niile sitere na engine na azụ azụ, na-ebugharị wiil azụ iji mee ka ụgbọ ala gaa n'ihu. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, azụ azụ "na-agbanye" ụkwụ n'ihu, na-ebugharị ụgbọ ahụ n'ihu.
Tụnyere sistemu ịnya ụgbọ ala abụọ ndị ọzọ, n'ihu{1}}igwe n'azụ{2}ụba nwere nnukwu uru. Mgbe ị na-amalite, na-agba ọsọ, ma ọ bụ na-arịgoro n'elu ụzọ dị mma, nrụgide traction na wiil ụgbọala na-abawanye, na-ebute traction dị mma karịa n'ihu-wheel drive. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụgbọ ala ndị nwere n'ihu{6}}enjin, azụ{7}wheel{8} nhazi ụgbọ ala na-enyekwa nkwụsi ike njikwa mara mma na ịnya ire ụtọ, ma bara uru maka ịgbatị ndụ taya. Ọzọkwa, n'ihu{10}Injin, azụ{11}}wheel{12}} nhazi ụgbọ ala na-ebute injin, njigide, na nnyefe nso na ụgbọ ala onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, na-eme ka nhazi usoro njikwa na nhazi nke sistemu steering, si otú ahụ na-eme ka nhazi na nrụzi ụgbọala dị mfe.
Ụgbọ ala anọ{{0}
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na mkpali gị maka ịzụrụ ụgbọala na-apụ apụ- bụ imeri ezi ọzara na oke ọhịa, mgbe ahụ egbula oge imefu ego ahụ wee họrọ maka sistemụ ịnya ụgbọ ala anọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọbụlagodi n'okporo ụzọ dị mma, ụgbọ ala abụọ-ụkwụ- nwere ike ịwụ n'elu snow ma ọ bụ n'elu na-amị amị, ma na-adịkarị mfe ịkụ azụ n'oge a na-eme ngwa ngwa. Ụgbọ ala anọ{7} na-egbochi nsogbu ndị a. N'otu oge ahụ, sistemu ịnya ụgbọ ala anọ{9} nwere arụmọrụ njin kacha mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere akwọ ụgbọ ala abụọ{10}, na-enweta traction kacha mma na ike ịkwọ ụgbọ. N'ihe gbasara nchekwa, ọ na-enyekwa nkwụsi ike ịnya ụgbọ ala ka mma.
Ụgbọ ala anọ{{0} pụtara na a na-eji ma ihu na azụ ụgbọ ala na-arụ ọrụ, enwere ike ikesa mpụta ike nke injin ahụ na wiil niile n'ogo dị iche iche dịka ọnọdụ okporo ụzọ dị iche iche siri dị iji kwalite ikike ịkwọ ụgbọ ala. A na-egosipụtakarị ya site na 4x4 ma ọ bụ 4WD. Ọ bụrụ na ị hụ akara ndị a n'ụgbọ ala, ọ pụtara na ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere ike ịnya ụgbọ ala anọ{6}. N'oge gara aga, ụgbọ ala anọ - bụ naanị maka ụgbọ ala -, na njirimara a wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ dị na ụfọdụ sedan dị elu na ụgbọ ala egwuregwu okomoko.
